Dear Ben,
Actually, an object of uniform material expands/contracts uniformly regardless of its shape, as long as it has been heated throughout. It is not required to be solid or of equal thickness.
Comment:
Yes, material do expands/ contracts regardless of its shape. But here, the
piping bend has difference in lengths at the inner and outer surfaces. So when
the temperature is increased, there is difference of expansions at both the
surfaces. The outer surface being more longer expands more than the inner
surface. Thus the bend bends inward on expanding, while opens out while the
temperature is lowered.
I think this is what Steve wants to say.
Regards,
Kaustubh
Received on Fri Apr 19 23:36:00 2002
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