Re: Galvanic Isolation

From: <Geoff>
Date: Sun Jun 01 2003 - 23:50:00 EDT

Pete,

I clearly understood the question. Stainless steel is protected by a thin layer of chromium dioxide that has a different potential to carbon steel. If there is an electrolyte present there will be a galvanic cell created and corrosion of the less noble metal will occur. In addition to this there may be instances of stress concentration and given the right environment this can be accelerated.

Most installations are dry or when wetted do not remain moist and hence the opportunity for corrosion is reduced. Stainless steel is named that because it "stains" "less" than carbon steel. There are many instances of type 304 ss corroding, although it tends not too corrode as fast as carbon steel.

Geoff

Geoff Stone
--- Pete Burns <peteburn@optonline.net> wrote:



Geoff,
I think you missed the intent of the question from Thomas. He is asking about Galvanic corrosion. I'll put my 2 cents in. Galvanic corrosion - between two dissimilar metals will result in accelerated corrosion of the more reactive metal and less corrosion of the more stable metal. This situation is most severe in the more opposite type metals or those farther apart in galvanic series. Copper and steel would be an example of two metals that would have a problem. An insulated joint or galvanic coupling would be neccesary. This joint would electrically insulate the two different metals. In my limited experience I would guess that steel and stainless steel would not be a problem but thats where my knowledge drops off. Also undergound systems would add a level of concern too.

Pete

   Thomas,

   In a dry environment there will not be corrosion. In a wet or moist environment

   there will be. Generally where it rains and then dries out the corrosion will    be minimal. In a salt water environment the corrosion would be severe.

   Sydney Water go to the extreme of requiring insulating gaskets and washers    under bolt heads in such environments where dissimilar metals occcur.

   I do not know of any code requirement covering this matter. Generally the    requirement is set out in company standards.

   I would have thought someone employed by Nalco would know these facts! The    discussion appears in the books published on corrosion by Nalco. So the    question sounds a bit of a "Dorothy Dixer" to me. (for those not familiar with

   the colloquial expressions of the English and Australian parliaments the latter

   term covers the questions put by one's own side. The intent being to allow a    colleague to spruke on about a matter that would in the normal course of events

   never have been raised.)

   Geoff Stone

   Gentlemen:

   involved with installation of carbon steel and stainless steel    piping. piping is 150# class, and line sizes are 4 thru 10 inches. is    there a need for galvanic isolation between dissimilar spools?

   thank you for your help.

   Thomas G Laupa PE
   Senior Engineer - Ondeo Nalco Applied Services    Office Address: One Ondeo Nalco Center, Naperville, IL, 60563    Courier Address: 1003 Remington, Fort Collins, CO, 80524    970-227-5127
   800-493-5009 fax

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Design Detail and Development (a division of Blenray Pty Ltd) We specialise in pipe network and waterhammer analysis, pipe stress analysis, the design of buried pipelines and thermoplastic pipe systems.

Overseas tel 61 2 402 35 2313 fax 61 2 8850 2313 mobile 0402 35 2313 Mail Address PO Box 1351 Castle Hill NSW 1765 Australia



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Yahoo! Calendar - Free online calendar with sync to Outlook(TM). http://calendar.yahoo.com Received on Sun Jun 01 23:50:00 2003

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