>1) Why liquids are incompressible? When gas is compressed it liquifies,
>why liquids on compression don't solidify?(Seems to be a foolish question
>but i want to know the scientific reason behind this.)
Liquids do solidify when the pressure is high enough and the temperature
is low enough. Conversely a solid like steel will liquify and vaporise if
you get it hot enough.
The scientific reason is that when the temperature is high the molecules of a gas move very fast and overcome the forces that might otherwise hold them together. When the temperature goes down the velocity goes down and the molecules don't bounce around so much and the gas liquifies. That's how you liquify nitrogen, for example. If the temperature goes down even further the molecules tend to cling because their motion can't overcome the attractive forces of nearby molecules. Then the material solidifies.
Liquids are also not incompressible. The don't compress very much, compared to gases, but they do in fact compress.
If you're interested in this find yourself a physics text and read through the part of thermodynamics
Christopher Wright P.E. |"They couldn't hit an elephant at chrisw@skypoint.com | this distance" (last words of Gen. ___________________________| John Sedgwick, Spotsylvania 1864)http://www.skypoint.com/~chrisw Received on Sat May 15 13:57:00 2004
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