Comments on Pressure Expansion

SST Systems, Inc.

<<Treating a pressure caused stress as a thermal expansion-like stress may seem incorrect to some analysts, but treating pressure expansion as a load similar to thermal expansion is the correct interpretation of the type of load and the failure mode related to that type of load. Pressure expansion causes displacement (secondary) stresses and leads to a fatigue failure.>>

Piping Drawing Examples

Nelcon Engineers

<<Equipment layouts, P&IDs, piping plans, isometrics and pipe supports.>>

Workshop on Reading Process Drawings

McMaster University Department of Chemical Engineering

<<Engineers use process drawings to efficiently and clearly describe process designs. Here, we will gain experience in reading these diagrams by answering questions on the drawing [...]. This drawing is more complicated than those we have seen in the past, but it is typical of drawings used in engineering practice.>>

What Belongs on an Ammonia Refrigeration P&ID?

AcuTech Consulting, Inc.

Steam Piping Isometric - Design Guidelines

Unipress Corporation

Air Piping Isometric - Design Guidelines

Unipress Corporation

Some Impressive CAD Piping Models

Titan Projects Ltd.

Sample Piping and Instrumentation Layout Drawing

Boyce, Graybeal and Sayre, Inc.

Underground Steam and Condensate System Specifications

Stanford Facilities Design and Construction Standards